How to make PDFs non-forwardable when shared across distributed teams or agencies

Title
How to Make PDFs Non-Forwardable When Shared Across Distributed Teams

Meta Description

Discover how to lock down PDFs from being shared or forwarded using VeryPDF DRM Protector.

How to make PDFs non-forwardable when shared across distributed teams or agencies

Every team has that one momentwhen sensitive documents get passed around like memes

A few months back, we shared a strategic report across multiple partner agencies. Nothing wildjust the usual market analysis and a few confidential forecasts.

Within 24 hours, someone from a partner’s partner (yes, that far removed) was quoting our numbers in a meeting.

We never sent it to them.

That’s when it hit me: we had zero control over what happened to that PDF after we sent it.

If you’re working with external teams, freelancers, agencies, or contractors, this has probably happened to you too.

So let me show you how I shut that down for goodby making our PDFs non-forwardable using VeryPDF DRM Protector.

What is VeryPDF DRM Protector?

It’s basically a bouncer for your PDFs.

VeryPDF DRM Protector is a cloud-based PDF protection tool. But it’s not just about passwords or watermarksit stops PDFs from being shared, copied, printed, screenshotted, or even opened on unauthorised devices.

No need for installing anything on the viewer’s end. No certificates. No complicated tech setup.

I found it while desperately Googling “how to stop PDFs from being forwarded” at 2AM. And I’ve never looked back.

Who really needs this?

If you’re working with:

  • Marketing or creative agencies

  • Legal or compliance teams

  • Distributed sales forces

  • Remote consultants or freelancers

  • Educational institutions sharing course material

…then yeah, you probably know the pain of documents spreading way beyond their intended audience.

This tool’s built for you.

Real-World Scenarios Where It Saved Me

1. Agency briefs that never leaked again

We send sensitive creative direction to our agency partners. Before VeryPDF? Things somehow always ended up in competitor decks.

Now, we:

  • Lock files to their specific device

  • Disable forwarding, copying, and screenshots

  • Set auto-expiry dates after 7 days

It’s tight. And no leaks since.

2. Internal reports we only wanted read once

Some updates are for “eyes only”like board reports or financial summaries.

With VeryPDF, we:

  • Limit views to once or twice per person

  • Disable saving or printing

  • Revoke access remotely when needed

Feels like magic.

3. Onboarding docs for freelancers

We work with writers, developers, and designers globally. But I hate sending sensitive info via email.

Now I just:

  • Upload the PDF

  • Set it to web-view only

  • Enable watermarking with the freelancer’s email (adds accountability)

Takes less than 3 minutes. Zero installation. They can’t forward it. Done.

Core Features That Make a Difference

Lock PDFs to specific devices

You can choose to tie a PDF to:

  • A specific laptop or phone

  • A USB stick

  • Or just use the browser-only mode (no installs!)

Set expiry + revoke access anytime

You’re in control. Set files to:

  • Expire after X days

  • Allow just 1 view

  • Revoke access instantlyeven after sending

Stop sharing, copying, printing, and screenshots

No “Print Screen” hacks. No PDF-to-Word tricks. No funny business.

  • Disable printing entirely

  • Block print-to-PDF or image printer loopholes

  • Stop screen capture tools

Dynamic watermarks

You can add viewer-specific watermarksemail, IP address, timestamp. So if someone does leak it, you know who.

What makes VeryPDF better than other tools I tried?

Adobe? Too clunky. Still lets people forward the files if they want to.

Password protection? Useless. People just share the password.

Other DRM tools? Way too technical. I’m not trying to take a course just to protect a PDF.

VeryPDF just works. No installs. No fluff. Pure control.

Summary: Why I Trust This Tool with Our Docs

Since using VeryPDF DRM Protector, I’ve had zero document leaks, no accidental forwards, and total peace of mind.

It’s like putting an expiration date and location lock on a digital file.

I’d highly recommend this to anyone who deals with distributed teams or confidential PDFs.

Want to stop PDFs from being forwarded?

Start your free trial now and lock your documents like a pro:
https://drm.verypdf.com/

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How do I make a PDF non-forwardable?

Use VeryPDF DRM Protector to lock the file to specific devices and disable forwarding, printing, copying, and screenshots.

2. Can I revoke access after a PDF is sent?

Yes. You can revoke access anytime, even after sharing the link or file.

3. Do recipients need to install anything?

Nope. You can choose web viewer modeno software required.

4. Can I limit how many times a PDF is opened or printed?

Absolutely. You can set limits on views, prints, and expiry by time or usage.

5. Can I see who viewed or tried to forward the PDF?

You can watermark files dynamically and track access. If someone leaks it, you’ll know who.

Tags:

#PDFSecurity #DRM #NonForwardablePDF #DocumentControl #RemoteWorkTools #VeryPDF #DigitalRightsManagement

Keyword:
How to make PDFs non-forwardable
Make PDFs non-forwardable
Stop PDF forwarding across teams

How legal teams can protect confidential contracts and case files shared in PDF

How legal teams can protect confidential contracts and case files shared in PDF

Meta Description

Struggling to keep legal PDFs secure? Here’s how legal teams can lock down contracts and case files using VeryPDF DRM Protector.

The daily panic of sharing sensitive legal PDFs

Every time I had to send out a confidential contract or a case file, I held my breath.

How legal teams can protect confidential contracts and case files shared in PDF

What if it got forwarded?

What if someone copied it, printed it, or shared it with the wrong person?

As someone who works closely with legal teams, I’ve seen how easy it is for sensitive PDFs to slip out of control. Passwords? Weak. File permissions? Easily bypassed. Once that PDF leaves your hands, you’re basically gambling.

I needed a better way to protect PDF contractssomething airtight, not just a band-aid.

Then I found VeryPDF DRM Protectorand things changed

I stumbled on VeryPDF DRM Protector after a long day of chasing down unauthorised document copies.

At first, I was sceptical. DRM sounds like overkill. But honestly? It’s exactly what legal teams need when dealing with high-stakes, high-confidentiality documents.

This tool doesn’t just “lock” a PDFit gives you military-grade control over who can open it, what they can do with it, and for how long.

And all this without juggling passwords or certificates.

Who’s this for?

  • In-house legal departments

  • Law firms

  • Compliance teams

  • Corporate counsels

  • Basically anyone dealing with confidential contracts, NDAs, legal reports, or case files

How I use it to control document chaos

Let me walk you through 3 game-changing features that now save me from PDF panic every week.

1. Total control without passwords

Forget the old routine of creating strong passwords and praying nobody forwards the file.

With VeryPDF, I set:

  • Who can open the PDF

  • On which device (yes, even lock to a specific laptop or mobile)

  • Whether they can print it or screenshot it

  • If they can open it offline or only online

So if I’m sharing a contract with an external counsel, I can make sure it only opens on their office computer, can’t be printed, and expires after 3 days.

Password? Not needed. It’s DRM-based, not permission-based. Huge difference.

2. Expiry dates and automatic revocation

Ever sent out a case file and forgot to revoke access later?

Same. Too many times.

Now I just:

  • Set a fixed expiry date (e.g., 7 days from today)

  • Or limit the number of views or prints

  • Or make the file self-destruct after 3 opens

Once the timer’s up, it’s gone. The user loses access, even if they saved it.

I even had a partner once forward a protected PDF to a colleagueit didn’t open on their device. That’s when I knew this worked.

3. Locked to devices and USBs

This one’s underrated.

We sometimes give visiting legal consultants access via USB. VeryPDF lets me lock files to specific USBs. No install needed. Plug in, open file, done.

Even cooler? If we’re using thin clients or virtual desktops, I can restrict access to only work in those environments.

So the file isn’t just safeit’s impossible to misuse.

Real talk: Why this works better than anything I’ve tried

I’ve tested a bunch of solutionspassword protection, Adobe’s security tools, encrypted email. All fall short.

Here’s where VeryPDF DRM wins:

  • No user-side install for web viewer

  • Offline + online controls

  • Custom watermarks (static & dynamic)

  • Revocation even after sending

  • Prevents screenshots (even print screen)

You don’t get this level of control anywhere elseat least not this easy to use.

Conclusion: Lock it down, or lose control

If you’re in legal, you know how risky sharing documents can be. VeryPDF DRM Protector gave me peace of mind I didn’t know I needed.

No more second-guessing if a contract got leaked. No more rushing to revoke access or trying to fix mistakes after they happen.

I’d highly recommend this to any legal team managing confidential PDFs.

It’s simple. It works. It saves your team from potential disasters.

Start your free trial and experience the difference: https://drm.verypdf.com/

FAQs

1. Can VeryPDF DRM protect scanned PDFs or image-based documents?

Yes. As long as the document is saved as a PDF, it can be protectedtext-based or image-based makes no difference.

2. What happens if someone tries to screenshot a protected PDF?

VeryPDF blocks most screen capture tools and even disables the print screen key, making screenshots nearly impossible.

3. Can I revoke access to a PDF after it’s been sent?

Absolutely. You can revoke access at any timeeven if the file was downloaded.

4. Do users need to install anything?

Not necessarily. There’s a Web Viewer mode that lets them view protected documents right in their browserno install required.

5. Is it possible to lock a PDF to a USB for offline use?

Yes! You can lock PDFs to specific USB sticks. Perfect for secure offline sharing.

Tags:
PDF contract protection, DRM for legal teams, secure PDF sharing, PDF expiry control, prevent PDF screenshot

Keywords:
protect confidential contracts, secure PDF case files, legal PDF document protection, VeryPDF DRM Protector

How VeryPDF DRM integrates with LMS platforms to protect course PDFs from redistribution

How VeryPDF DRM Protects Your Course PDFs from Redistribution: A Simple Solution for LMS Platforms

Meta Description

Want to protect your course PDFs from being shared and redistributed? Learn how VeryPDF DRM integrates with LMS platforms to safeguard your content.

How VeryPDF DRM integrates with LMS platforms to protect course PDFs from redistribution

Every time I’ve uploaded course materials to my Learning Management System (LMS), I’ve had this nagging fear in the back of my mind: “What if my PDFs get leaked?”

We’ve all been there, whether you’re a teacher, a course creator, or a business providing training materials. You work hard to create valuable resources for your students or employees, only to worry about whether they’ll be shared, downloaded, or distributed to the wrong people.

But here’s the good news: you don’t have to stress anymore. I’ve found a solution that actually worksVeryPDF DRM. It’s a tool that helps protect PDFs in a way that gives you full control over how your materials are shared and used.

Why I Turned to VeryPDF DRM

When I first started distributing PDF course materials on my LMS platform, it didn’t take long for me to realise that protecting my content was not as simple as password-protecting files. I needed something more robust. Something that would stop students from copying, printing, or sharing my PDFs without my permission.

That’s when I discovered VeryPDF DRM Protector. This PDF DRM software integrates smoothly with LMS platforms and provides a comprehensive way to control access to and use of your PDFs. It’s simple to implement, but the results are game-changing.

What Makes VeryPDF DRM Stand Out?

Key Features and How They Benefit You

1. Prevent Copying, Printing, and Sharing

VeryPDF DRM lets you stop students from copying, printing, or modifying your PDFs. You can even limit how many times they can print or view the document. This is a huge win because, without this feature, course materials are always vulnerable to being shared across the internet.

Example:

Imagine a student gets hold of your PDF and shares it on a file-sharing platform. With DRM, you can prevent this from happening. Once a PDF is protected, they can’t copy or share it without your approval.

2. Control Expiry Dates and Access Permissions

One of the best features is the ability to set expiration dates on documents or revoke access at any time. If your course has a set duration or if a user completes a certain milestone, you can automatically expire the PDF access.

Example:

Let’s say you’re teaching a course that’s available only for 30 days after registration. With VeryPDF DRM, the document will automatically expire on day 30, preventing anyone from accessing it after that date. It’s like setting a timer on your course materials.

3. Lock PDFs to Devices or Specific Users

The ability to lock PDFs to specific devices, like laptops, tablets, or USB sticks, means that students can only access the documents on their assigned devices. This is ideal if you want to prevent unauthorized users from accessing your content, even if they have the file.

Example:

You provide course PDFs to students enrolled in a corporate training program. With DRM, you can lock the content to a specific device they use, ensuring that only they can access it.

Personal Experience: A Game-Changer for My Online Courses

I’ve been using VeryPDF DRM for a few months now, and the difference it has made is remarkable. Previously, I had concerns about students downloading the PDFs, saving them to their own devices, and potentially sharing them. But since implementing DRM, I’ve been able to stop all of that.

The setup was straightforward, and the interface is user-friendly. The control over who sees the content and when has given me peace of mind, and I’ve saved so much time not worrying about potential leaks.

Plus, the dynamic watermarking feature ensures that my content stays protected even if someone tries to screenshot it. Trust me, once you use this software, you won’t look back.

Why I Recommend VeryPDF DRM for Course Creators

Whether you’re running an online course, providing corporate training, or sharing any educational material, VeryPDF DRM is a game-changer. It gives you complete control over your PDFs, preventing them from being shared or leaked.

I’d highly recommend this to anyone who needs to protect their course materials from redistribution. If you value the security of your content and want a hassle-free way to manage PDF access, give VeryPDF DRM a try.

Start your free trial now and boost your productivity.

FAQ

1. Can I restrict printing and copying on my course PDFs?

Yes, with VeryPDF DRM, you can stop users from printing, copying, or modifying your PDFs. You also have the option to limit the number of prints.

2. Can I set an expiration date for my PDF documents?

Absolutely. You can set expiry dates for your PDFs so they will no longer be accessible after a certain time or event (like after a specific number of views or prints).

3. Does DRM prevent users from taking screenshots of my PDFs?

Yes, one of the key features of VeryPDF DRM is its ability to block screenshots, ensuring that no part of your PDF content can be captured.

4. Can I lock my PDFs to specific devices?

Yes, you can lock PDFs to devices such as laptops, tablets, or USB sticks, ensuring that only authorised users can access the content.

5. How easy is it to integrate VeryPDF DRM with my LMS?

VeryPDF DRM integrates seamlessly with most LMS platforms, and the setup is user-friendly. You can get started quickly without any technical expertise.

Conclusion

If you’re a course creator or anyone dealing with valuable educational content, protecting your PDFs is no longer optional. With VeryPDF DRM, you get the control you need to ensure your materials stay secure. Don’t let your hard work go to wastetake control today and protect your PDFs from redistribution.

Click here to try it out for yourself.

How to apply usage control to PDF reports generated by automated systems

How to Apply Usage Control to PDF Reports Generated by Automated Systems

Meta Description:

Secure your automated PDF reports with usage control. Learn how to prevent unauthorized access, sharing, and modification using VeryPDF DRM Protector.

How to apply usage control to PDF reports generated by automated systems

Introduction:

If you’re managing automated systems that generate PDF reports, you’ve probably encountered the same issue I did: how to keep those reports secure, preventing unauthorized access, modification, or distribution. After all, PDFs often contain sensitive information that should not be shared or altered by unauthorized users. Whether you’re dealing with financial reports, legal documents, or internal business reports, securing these PDFs is essential. So, how can you ensure that no one is tampering with or sharing these reports when they shouldn’t be?

That’s where VeryPDF DRM Protector comes in.

What is VeryPDF DRM Protector?

VeryPDF DRM Protector is a powerful tool designed to provide PDF document protection with usage control. It’s not just about encrypting your PDFs with passwords or certificates; it’s about giving you total control over how, when, and by whom your PDFs are accessed and used. From preventing copying and modifying to blocking screenshots, this tool covers all the bases when it comes to PDF protection.

Who Can Benefit From This Tool?

This tool is ideal for anyone who generates and shares PDF reports, especially in industries where security and confidentiality are a top priority. For instance:

  • Legal teams who generate confidential contracts or documents.

  • Finance professionals handling reports with sensitive financial data.

  • Healthcare providers dealing with patient records or prescriptions.

  • HR departments managing employee records or internal reports.

In all these cases, ensuring that these PDFs don’t end up in the wrong handsor get altered or shared without permissionis crucial.

Core Features of VeryPDF DRM Protector

So, what makes VeryPDF DRM Protector stand out from other PDF protection tools? Let’s break down the key features that really make it a game-changer for automated PDF report security.

  1. Prevent Unauthorized Viewing and Printing

    You can easily prevent unauthorized users from viewing or printing your PDFs. If a document is sensitive, it should only be accessible to the right people, and VeryPDF DRM Protector helps you ensure that.

  2. Restrict Modifications, Copying, and Saving

    For reports that must remain unchanged, this tool lets you restrict users from modifying or copying the document. Forget about those annoying moments when someone accidentally changes a figure or, worse, copies the contents for unauthorized use.

  3. Set Expiry Dates and Revoke Access

    Perhaps the best feature for automated systems is the ability to set expiry dates for your PDFs. You can decide when the document will no longer be accessible, whether after a certain number of views, a specific date, or even after a set number of prints. If there’s a breach, you can instantly revoke accessstopping anyone from opening that PDF. This is crucial for reports that should only be available for a limited time.

Personal Experience: How It Solved My PDF Protection Problems

When I first started using VeryPDF DRM Protector, I had been struggling with protecting automated reports generated by my system. These reports were often sensitive and, to be honest, I was constantly worried about accidental leaks or unauthorized access.

I needed a solution that was simple, yet robust enough to handle multiple levels of security. That’s when I discovered VeryPDF DRM Protector. With just a few clicks, I was able to lock down my PDFs, prevent unauthorized modifications, and even set them to expire automatically after a certain period.

The dynamic watermarking feature also helped in protecting my documents further. It was a simple yet highly effective way to ensure that if someone tried to screenshot or share the document, they couldn’t do so without leaving clear traces of ownership.

How Does It Compare to Other Tools?

Many PDF tools offer basic encryption and password protection, but VeryPDF DRM Protector takes it a step further. Unlike many other tools, it allows you to apply real-time restrictions, such as limiting the number of prints or views, and even locking PDFs to specific devices.

Other tools often fail to stop users from taking screenshots or sharing the document, but with VeryPDF DRM Protector, you can prevent that too. Plus, the ability to revoke access at any time is a unique feature that sets this tool apart.

Why I Highly Recommend This Tool

For anyone dealing with automated systems that generate sensitive PDF reports, I’d highly recommend VeryPDF DRM Protector. It offers peace of mind by protecting your documents from unauthorized access, modification, and sharing. Whether you’re in finance, healthcare, or law, this tool is a must-have for anyone who needs to maintain strict control over PDF reports.

Ready to Secure Your PDFs?

If you’re ready to take control of your automated PDF reports and stop unauthorized access, give VeryPDF DRM Protector a try.

Start your free trial now and boost your productivity: https://drm.verypdf.com/

FAQ

Q1: How does VeryPDF DRM Protector work to prevent unauthorized copying and printing?

A1: The tool uses DRM technology to lock down your PDFs, preventing users from copying, modifying, or printing the document unless you grant them permission.

Q2: Can I set an expiry date for my PDFs?

A2: Yes, you can set a fixed date, or expiry can be based on the number of views or prints. This is useful for limiting access to time-sensitive reports.

Q3: Can I lock PDFs to specific devices?

A3: Absolutely. You can lock PDFs to specific computers, mobile devices, or even USB sticks, ensuring they can only be viewed on designated devices.

Q4: Does the tool prevent screenshots?

A4: Yes, VeryPDF DRM Protector blocks screenshot attempts and screen grabbers, ensuring your content stays secure.

Q5: Can I revoke access to a PDF after it has been shared?

A5: Yes, you can revoke access at any time, ensuring that even after sharing, the document becomes inaccessible if necessary.

By using VeryPDF DRM Protector, you can effectively control access to your PDFs and prevent unauthorized modifications, ensuring that sensitive automated reports stay protected at all times.

Stop clients from converting protected PDFs into Word, Excel, or editable formats

How to Stop Clients from Converting Protected PDFs into Word, Excel, or Editable Formats

Meta Description:

Discover how to prevent clients from converting your protected PDFs into editable formats like Word or Excel with VeryPDF DRM Protector. Keep your documents secure!

Stop clients from converting protected PDFs into Word, Excel, or editable formats

Every business has that one concern: the fear of confidential information getting into the wrong hands.

If you’ve ever shared a PDF document that you needed to protect from being modified, copied, or converted into another format, you know the frustration of realizing later that someone found a way around the protections. It’s a common problem for anyone working with sensitive documentswhether you’re a legal professional, educator, or business ownerand it’s one that can be incredibly damaging.

That’s where VeryPDF DRM Protector comes in. I was in the same boat until I discovered this powerful tool. Here’s how it changed my approach to protecting PDFs.

The Solution: VeryPDF DRM Protector

When I first stumbled upon VeryPDF DRM Protector, I was a bit sceptical. I had tried other tools that promised PDF protection, but most of them were either too complicated or not secure enough. What I found with VeryPDF was a straightforward solution that actually works.

VeryPDF DRM Protector is a PDF DRM software that ensures your documents are safe from unauthorized access, distribution, and conversion into editable formats like Word or Excel. It offers more than just password protectionit gives you full control over how and when your PDF files can be used.

Key Features of VeryPDF DRM Protector:

  • Restrict Viewing, Printing, and Editing: You can prevent users from copying, printing, and modifying your PDFs.

  • Limit Access and Sharing: With document expiry and revocation features, you can control who accesses your PDFs and for how long.

  • Dynamic Watermarking: Apply permanent and dynamic watermarks to your documents to discourage unauthorized sharing.

  • Device Locking: Lock PDFs to specific devices like computers, mobiles, or even USB sticks, ensuring that only authorized users can view the files.

Real-World Use Cases: Protecting Your Sensitive Content

Imagine this: You’re a lawyer who regularly shares legal documents with clients or colleagues. You need those documents to remain confidential, and you certainly don’t want someone converting them into an editable format that could be tampered with. With VeryPDF DRM Protector, you can stop clients from converting these legal PDFs into Word or Excel by setting restrictions on editing, copying, or extracting content.

Here’s another scenario: Let’s say you’re an educator sharing a syllabus or exam paper with students. By using DRM protections, you ensure that the students can’t easily share, modify, or convert the document into an editable format. If you’ve ever had issues with students distributing unapproved copies of your documents, this tool could be a lifesaver.

For business owners who frequently send out invoices or contracts, VeryPDF DRM Protector can prevent clients from altering the content or extracting sensitive data. The software lets you set viewing limits, track document activity, and even expire documents once they’re no longer relevant.

My Experience with VeryPDF DRM Protector

What stood out the most when I first used VeryPDF DRM Protector was how easy it was to implement. Within minutes, I could protect my PDFs without having to dive into complex settings or cryptic options. Here are a few things I found particularly impressive:

  1. Intuitive Interface: The web application is user-friendly, so even if you’re not particularly tech-savvy, you can still set up the protections you need.

  2. Time-Saving: I no longer waste time worrying about document security. I can simply upload my PDF, set my preferences, and let the software do the rest.

  3. Customisation Options: You have complete control over how documents are used. Want to lock a PDF to a specific device? Done. Need to expire the document after 10 days? No problem.

One feature I absolutely love is the dynamic watermarking. It’s a subtle yet effective deterrent. When I send out sensitive PDFs, the watermark ensures that if anyone shares or screenshots the document, it’s clear who the document belongs to.

Why I Recommend VeryPDF DRM Protector

In my experience, VeryPDF DRM Protector is the best solution for anyone serious about PDF protection. It prevents unauthorized users from converting, copying, or altering your documents, and it gives you peace of mind knowing your content is locked down.

If you’re someone who works with confidential PDFs, I’d highly recommend giving this tool a try. Whether you’re in the legal field, education, or business, VeryPDF DRM Protector will save you a lot of headaches down the line.

Start your free trial now and experience the protection for yourself: https://drm.verypdf.com/

FAQ

1. How can I stop someone from converting my protected PDF into Word or Excel?

By using VeryPDF DRM Protector, you can apply restrictions on copying, editing, and converting your PDFs. This will prevent others from converting the document into other formats like Word or Excel.

2. Does VeryPDF DRM Protector work on all devices?

Yes, you can lock PDFs to specific devices, such as computers, mobile phones, or even USB sticks. Additionally, the web viewer option allows users to view PDFs securely across different operating systems without installing any software.

3. Can I set expiry dates on my protected PDFs?

Yes, you can set expiry dates on your documents, ensuring they are no longer accessible after a certain date or once the user has reached a set limit on views or prints.

4. Can I apply watermarks to my PDFs?

Absolutely! VeryPDF DRM Protector allows you to apply both permanent and dynamic watermarks to your PDFs. This is an effective way to discourage unauthorized sharing or screenshots.

5. Is there a free trial available for VeryPDF DRM Protector?

Yes, you can start a free trial to test out the features and see how it works for your PDF protection needs.

By taking these simple steps, you can finally prevent clients from converting your sensitive PDFs into editable formats, keeping your documents safe and secure. Whether you’re a lawyer, educator, or business professional, VeryPDF DRM Protector is the tool you need to ensure your PDFs stay protected.